India as a whole remains untouched by the concept of a systematic national security strategy (NSS) which evaluates various threats towards entire nation’s protection as well as outlines initiatives to address these appropriately; of course, any such approach should be implemented inside the constraints set forth by the Constitution of India and the nation’s constitutional parliamentary system The nation depends upon ad – hoc basis interventions of dubious usefulness in the lack of a comprehensive policy.

Now what is an Adhoc approach then? Adoc approach is simply a very informal unorganized way of solving issues at hand and determining their future utility. It also lacks a process that allows it to improve from its encounters. Ad hocism often ignores the larger global cultural and financial background wherein individual incidents should be interpreted and contextualized. The contemporary nation faces numerous and concurrent problems in a variety of realms. Global protection can’t be limited by the usage of coercion by the government to combat internal and international dangers.

Financial and cultural disputes, for instance, may pose a risk to national harmony as well as prosperity A knee-jerk reflex can fail to resolve such concerns, whereas any use of oppressive force worsens instead of help alleviate the circumstance. In India, for example, without resolving the causes of illicit trafficking risks cannot be interacted with exclusively by improved security capacities. Long-term use of incentives for protection reasons is known as creating even more possibilities for cross trafficking. These illegal actions also perpetuate prominent criminal organizations with strong political connections.

Although such organizations pose a significant danger to national defense, the resolution resides in the financial realm as well as the reinforcement of the nation’s legislation and justice apparatus not just on paper, but otherwise too. These regulatory initiatives would be needed to be acknowledged by the NSS.

The distinction among what is internal and what is foreign is now becoming progressively distorted for a contemporary nation functioning in a progressively globalized nation, for example - Combating terrorism can necessitate not just internal but also international involvement or Water safety concerns may necessitate negotiating with neighboring nations with whom India connects significant waterways and rivers. As a result, a mix of internal and international efforts may be needed.

Such dynamic cross relationships among internal and international aspects could only be examined and organized political reactions articulated within a systematic NSS. We live in a technologically connected environment, where emerging innovations just as the Web and digitalization provide effective resources for nations to improve global defense while also introducing modern and significant potential risks. Cyber protection is becoming a significant issue, and a province’s only hope of protecting itself from cyber threats is to acquire specialized technical expertise.

The NSS can actually allow for the detection of vital issues susceptible to cyber assaults as well as the training of human resource assets skilled for recognizing threats, securing, ultimately recovering essential networks As financial and governing practices are becoming more reliant on virtual technology, detecting cyber threats and stiffening structures towards these becomes extremely relevant.

Ad hoc solutions will be woefully insufficient. The nation’s utilization of innovative electronic technology for monitoring and information collection in a country like India should not infringe on civilians’ privilege to confidentiality and independence of speech There is indeed an exchange between increased protection and the Constitution-guaranteed freedoms of inhabitants and this should be explicitly spelled out for the nation’s population, with possibly the best alternatives proposed. National security can never be used to justify an authoritarian system.

The NSS should address this issue right away. For example, even though we transition into a society with numerous nuclear powers, a nuclear power order is growing increasingly important. India will have to figure out which part it wants to perform in the latest atomic framework. The effects of environmental destruction and global shift on global defense are important. The disappearance of reservoirs may have direct implications for the mobilization of military forces at high altitude places along India’s mountain boundaries.

As sea levels increase due to global warming, marine stations all along the coastline will be flooded. There could be a significant movement of people fleeing low-lying coastline regions to open elevations, causing cultural and financial disturbances and jeopardizing internal stability As a result, the NSS should prepare for the repercussions, all of them and even more.

There is a necessity for a Comprehensive National Security Strategy to address environmental deterioration and global warming, as well as to develop mitigation strategies. Strategic communications is yet another often-overlooked aspect of India’s global defense which must be included in the NSS. It refers to the critical necessity to form community attitudes via continuous and effective community engagement and to establish a forum for popular view or input, especially in a democratic government. This will allow the administration to clarify its legislation, gain community awareness and encouragement and update and change laws in response to citizen input. It’ll also necessitate robust as well as sophisticated cyberinfrastructure which may need to be enhanced on a regular basis to stay at pace with fast technological progress.

An NSS of India must take a holistic strategy involving internal and foreign financial and environmental problems, illustrating inter-linkages as well as input processes between these, and developing a cohesive blueprint of multi-disciplinary including multi-sectoral approaches focused on another foundation. A framework like this – that of NSS combined with digital strategies could act as a road map for pretty much the entire strategy, meaning that action with one sector doesn’t really conflict with, or perhaps even preclude, interference in some other. The development of such an NSS in India has to be a top priority for the transitional administration.

Written By: Sarah Azad