The Disaster Management Act, 2005 is an Act of the Parliament of India that lays down the legal framework for the management of disasters in India. The Act was enacted in response to the need for a comprehensive legal framework to manage disasters, which had become increasingly frequent and severe in India.

The Disaster Management Act, 2005 provides for the creation of a National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) at the national level, and State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) at the state level. The NDMA is responsible for laying down policies, plans, and guidelines for disaster management, while the SDMAs are responsible for implementing these policies at the state level.

Introduction
The Act provides for the creation of District Disaster Management Authorities (DDMAs) at the district level, and for the establishment of a National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) for the purpose of specialized response to disasters.

Under the Act, the Central Government is empowered to take measures for the prevention of disasters, and to provide assistance to states in the event of a disaster. The Act also provides for the creation of a National Fund for Disaster Management, and for the establishment of State Disaster Response Funds at the state level.

Overall, the Disaster Management Act, 2005 represents an important step towards a more comprehensive and effective approach to disaster management in India, and provides an important legal framework for the management of disasters in the country.

The Disaster Management Act 2005 is a comprehensive legislation that provides a legal framework for managing disasters in India. The act aims to ensure timely, effective, and coordinated response to disasters, and to minimize their impact on life, property, and the environment.

The act provides for the constitution of a National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs), and District Disaster Management Authorities (DDMAs), which are responsible for formulating and implementing disaster management plans at the national, state, and district levels, respectively.

The act also provides for the establishment of a National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), which is a specialized force responsible for disaster response and relief operations. The act mandates that every state should have its own State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) to complement the NDRF.

The act defines a disaster as a catastrophic event, which may be natural or man-made, that causes significant damage or disruption to life, property, or the environment. It lays down provisions for various aspects of disaster management, including prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery.

National Disaster Management Plan.
The Disaster Management Act 2005 is an Indian law that provides for the effective management of disasters and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. It aims to minimize the impact of disasters on individuals, families, and society as a whole.

Under the Disaster Management Act 2005, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is responsible for preparing and implementing a National Plan for Disaster Management. The National Plan is a comprehensive plan that outlines the strategy for disaster management in the country and provides guidelines for all stakeholders involved in disaster management.

The National Plan for Disaster Management outlines the following key objectives:

• Prevention of disasters and mitigation of their impact
• Preparedness to respond to disasters
• Response to disasters
• Recovery and rehabilitation after disasters

The plan also identifies the roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders involved in disaster management, including the central government, state governments, district administrations, and local bodies. It provides for the establishment of a National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) to carry out search, rescue, and relief operations during disasters.

The National Plan for Disaster Management also lays down the framework for the establishment of a disaster management fund at the national, state, and district levels. The fund is to be utilized for mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery activities.

In summary, the National Plan for Disaster Management under the Disaster Management Act 2005 is a comprehensive plan that outlines the strategy for disaster management in India. It provides guidelines for all stakeholders involved in disaster management and lays down the framework for the establishment of a disaster management fund at various levels.

Under section 11 of the Act, national executive committee shall prepare the national Plan which should be reviewed and updated manually and which shall include:

• Measures for prevention of disaster,
• Measures for interrogation of mitigation measures in the plans
• Measures for preparedness and capacity building to fight disaster situation
• Duties and responsibilities of ministries and department of the government of India.

Under section 42 of the Act, the Central government shall constitute this institute and prescribe it's members, terms of office and vacancies.
... main functions of the institute.

Develop training modules and undertake research and documentation. Formulate and implement a comprehensive development plan. Assist the state government and state training. Promote awareness among college students or school teachers. Organise study courses, conference, lectures and seminars within and outside the country

National disaster response force section 44
The NDRF shall be constituted to provide a specialised response at times of threatening disaster situations with the help of trained professionals which include medical staff, state level.

... State disasters management authority
.. Section 14

It will consists of members like chief minister of the state or the lieutenant governor of the union territories as an ex officio chairperson of the state authority. Other members not exceeding eight to be nominated by the chairperson of the state authority.

Section 18
Specifies the powers and functions

Section 25 District Disaster Management Authority, authorises the establishment of the district DDMA

District Plan
Under section 31 of the DP shall be prepared by the DA which shall include:

• Areas vulnerable to different disaster in the district
• Measures to be taken for prevention and mitigation of disaster
• Measures for capacity building and preparedness

Conclusion
In conclusion, the Disaster Management Act 2005 is a crucial legislation that provides a legal framework for managing disasters in India. It has helped in improving the country's disaster preparedness and response capabilities, and has contributed to minimizing the impact of disasters on the country's people, property, and environment.