In recent times, religion has been considered as the center for a hostile idea or target the individual for initiating communal violence in society. For the same reasons that all hate speech pr...

Contempt of court encompasses actions that disregard, disrespect, or interfere with a court's authority and its judicial processes. This violation, often defined within legal structures such as...

Arnab Ranjan Goswami v. Union of India & Ors, AIR 2020 SC 2386 Coram: J. D.Y. Chandrachud and M.R. Shah. Facts Of The Case The Petitioner is the Editor-in-Chief of the English television n...

What is federalism?Imagine a state with a dense population with geographic disadvantages and demographic challenges with various barriers like cultural, religious and linguistic barriers, where...

Introduction and definitions: Sir Francis Bacon , an English Philosopher and Statesman coined the term Euthanasia in the 17th century. He used this term to describe the physician's responsibil...

The Indian constitution does not explicitly state health rights but courts interpret it to form an important fundamental right based on constitutional principles. The massive economic differenc...

The execution of Mohammad Afzal Guru in 2013 for the 2001 Parliament attack raises serious questions about constitutional rights in India. This article examines legal loopholes in the trial, me...

The Constitution of India, while crafted in the mid-20th century, has demonstrated remarkable adaptability to evolving technologies. However, in the era of algorithm-driven governance — where...

Delimitation refers to the legal and administrative process by which territorial or jurisdictional boundaries are established or redefined, particularly for purposes of representation and gover...

This article delves into the connection between judicial review and democratic governance in India. It explores the development and constitutional foundations of review, emphasizing its crucial...

In the Indian system of distribution of power, power is distributed horizontally amongst legislative, executive and judiciary. The legislature is given the duty of making laws, executive for en...

The discourse surrounding euthanasia represents a critical intersection of constitutional rights, medical ethics, and human dignity. This research paper examines the evolving legal perspecti...

What is a Right? Theories of RightsA right, in its most basic sense, is a justified claim or entitlement that an individual or a group holds against others or society. It implies a correspondin...

Executive Summary This Article examines whether the President of India can be compelled to seek the Supreme Court's advisory opinion on a bill under Article 143 of the Constitution, in light o...

"When justice is blinded by bias, the strongest shoulders bear the weight of unspoken pain and words and the bravest hearts hide their deepest scars ". Abstract This article examine...

This paper explores the profound influence of Gandhian philosophy on the Indian Constitution, particularly in the context of realizing social justice. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi's principles of...

The doctrine of constructive notice is a foundational principle in company law, which aims to balance transparency and diligence in corporate affairs. While it has its roots in the desi...

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) Public Interest Litigation (PIL) means a case or petition filed before a court to protect, safeguard or enforce public interest. Public Interest means th...

A difficult part of rulings has frequently been balancing the public's right to know with an individual's right to privacy. These disagreements are strengthened by the Right to Information Act ...

This paper ventures into the labyrinth of morality and its intricate relationship with jurisprudence - exploring how morality has both shaped the law and, at times, been cast aside by it. Striv...

What is PIL?Public Interest Litigation is a legal mechanism that allows into visuals or groups to file law suits in a court of law not for personal gain, but to protect or enforce rights that a...

Lok Adalats, also known as "People's Courts," represent a significant alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanism within the Indian legal system. These forums offer a platform for ...

There is no uniform or single definition of 'Law'; nobody can define what Law is in a watertight compartment because Law is undefinable. Law constantly changes from place to place, time to time, ...

Quo Warranto: In the literal sense, it means 'by what authority or warrant'. It is issued by the court to enquire into the legality of claim of a person to a public office. The object of the w...

It is not the whole Act which would be held invalid for being inconsistent with Part III of the Constitution but only such provision of it, which violates the Fundamental Rights, provided that the ...

Justice Yashwant Verma, a judge of the Hon'ble Delhi High Court, recently came under scrutiny following allegations regarding the discovery of illicit cash at his residence after a fire inciden...

In 2005, the right to information (RTI) Act emerged as a pillar of hope for Indian democracy, empowering citizens to hold powers accountable. Nearly two decades later, a new shadow looms over t...

This article explores on the intricacies of 'right to life' and 'right to die' under article 21 of the Indian Constitution. It clarifies on the contemporary ambit of article 21 and seeks to con...

Law and society are deeply interconnected, evolving alongside cultural, political, and economic structures. Theories by Henry Maine, Friedrich Carl von Savigny, and Max Gluckman provide diverse...

The recognition of fundamental rights within the Constitution was driven by the understanding that individual freedoms are indispensable for the development of personal identity and the preserv...

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and Fundamental Rights often intersect, raising important legal and ethical questions. While IPR grants exclusive rights to creators and innovators, it must b...

The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005, is more than just a law—it is a beacon of hope for ordinary citizens seeking transparency and accountability in governance. In Jammu and Kashmir, a r...

Case Analysis of M Nagaraj v/s Union of India Citation: 2006 8 SCC 212; Writ Petition (Civil) 61 of 2002 Petitioner: M. Nagaraj & Others Respondent: Union of India & Others Cour...

Reservation and Cash Grants Method of Effecting Reservation The method of effecting reservation i.e. to have data on the socio-economic status of a person or class of pers...

As Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav ,we are commemorating our 75th anniversary of independence today, and our goal is to become a developed nation by 2047. However ,we need a system that requires seat t...

The Supreme Court's ruling in Association for Democratic Reforms v. Union of India (February 2024) striking down the Electoral Bonds Scheme is a significant step toward ensuring transparency in...

Due to worries about the potential negative effects on lawyers' rights and independence, the Indian legal community has erupted against the proposed revisions to the Advocates Act 1961. These r...

Judicial review, the power of courts to examine and invalidate laws and executive actions that violate a constitution, stands as a fundamental pillar of modern constitutional democracies. It en...

The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle in the Indian constitutional framework, ensuring a system of checks and balances among the three organs of government—the Legis...

Since gaining independence in 1947, India has established itself as a democratic republic where the judiciary is entrusted with the responsibility of upholding constitutional values and ensuring ...

The interpretation of statutes plays a crucial role in the application of law, ensuring that legislative intent is accurately understood and enforced. However, the language of statutes is not a...

Urbanization is a significant factor in promoting economic development and social progress, yet it also brings considerable challenges, particularly in providing sufficient and affordable housi...

The definition of "appropriating funds" makes it sound simple. The appropriation process is not entirely straightforward in practice. Budgeting involves both the legislative and execu...

When asking a layman, about what 'citizenship' means, one could expect answers like, a sense of belongingness to a nation, or a membership of a nation, but legally, citizenship is a status, by ...

This study investigates the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on constitutional morality, focusing on how AI promotes constitutional advancement while adhering to democratic values such...

Internet shutdowns have become an increasingly common tool used by governments around the world to control information flow and suppress dissent, particularly in times of political unrest or co...

The Latin phrase "ex proprio vigore" translates to "by its own force" or "of its own strength." In law, it describes a rule or provision that becomes effective aut...

Speedy justice is a fundamental tenet of any democratic society, ensuring that citizens can access justice in a timely manner. In India, the quest for swift and efficient justice has been a lon...

"Inter Arma Silent Leges," a Latin phrase meaning "In times of war, the laws are silent," encapsulates the conflict between the rule of law and the urgent demands of war or ...

In the digital age, where every moment of our lives can be captured, shared, and stored indefinitely, the intersection of the right to privacy and the growing phenomenon of sharenting has emerg...

The Supreme Court of India has been a cornerstone of democracy, serving as the guardian of the Constitution and the protector of fundamental rights. Its judgements have had a profound impact on...

Introduction to Fundamental Duties under Article 51(A)The Fundamental Duties, enshrined in Article 51(A) of the Indian Constitution, serve as moral obligations for every citizen, encouraging them...

It was January 26,1950, a day chosen because of historical connect, a wave of pride swept through the nation as Dr. Rajendra Prasad unfurled the tricolour at Rashtrapati bhavan, marking the birth...

In India, there is always an election happening across various states and union territories due to which the governance, policy making and its implementation comes to a grinding halt. To addres...

Euthanasia or mercy killing refers to ending a person's life, who has been suffering from some life-threatening disease and is in a vegetative state. This is usually done when the person suffer...

What is Class Immunity?The class immunity doctrine shields certain public officials from lawsuits arising from their official duties. This legal protection allows officials to perform their jobs wi...

From the days of law college, I used to think- what is there in law, which is ours. You see any concept, any theory, any dogma. All of it is Western. According to a study, during the historical...

"The Contempt in ordinary sense means to insult, disgrace or dishonour something, and when the insult is of a Court or Tribunal or any other judicial organ of the nation, that it tantamount to ...

One Nation One Election is one of the emerging topic in India which requires a change in the structure of conducting elections within India.The main motive behind this concept is to conduct a s...

The Quran, Islam's sacred text, has significantly shaped legal frameworks globally, especially in Muslim-majority areas. Its impact manifests in numerous ways: Sharia law, derived from the Qura...

The law, once designed to ease and enhance the day-to-day living of humans is now one of their biggest hurdles, ironically, the more it eases our living the more ambiguous and difficult it gets...

The doctrine of election is a fundamental legal principle, particularly significant in property and contract law. It arises when an individual has to choose between two mutually exclusive right...

The rapid growth of social media platforms has transformed the way individuals communicate, express opinions, and consume information. However, this digital revolution has also brought challeng...

The right to reside in any part of India is a fundamental freedom guaranteed to all citizens, directly stemming from Article 19(1)(e) of the Constitution of India. This right holds paramount im...

The Indian Constitution which came into force on 26th November, 1949 has different articles, schedules and parts so far. It has 448 articles 25 parts and 12 schedules up to date and this is the...

Legal interpretation involves two fundamental approaches: "the letter of the law" and "the spirit of the law." The former emphasizes a strict, literal reading of legal texts...

The Indian Constitution enshrines the concept of the "State" under Article 12 to ensure the protection of fundamental rights from infringement by entities wielding sovereign power. Ho...

The philosophy of Epictetus is firmly anchored in Stoic thought, emphasizing the critical distinction between what lies within our control and what does not. His teachings provide a framework f...

The relationship between law and the dichotomy of control examines the equilibrium between human agency and societal governance. It examines how individuals' capacity to make decisions interact...

Gender-Based Violence (GBV) refers to harmful acts directed at individuals based on their gender, and it is a widespread problem that transcends borders, cultures, and social strata. GBV is a r...

Elections form the cornerstone of a democracy, acting as the primary mechanism through which the will of the people is expressed. In a country as diverse and populous as India, elections hold e...

According to the Encyclopaedia of Social Sciences, "collective bargaining is a process of discussion and negotiation between two parties, one or both of whom a group of persons is acting i...

The biggest problems in constitutional law are the tension between freedom of speech and national security. Freedom speech and expression is regarded as essential to both individual liberty and...

Gender parity in politics is essential for the development of an equitable and inclusive society. In India, where women constitute nearly half the population, their representation in political ...

Exploitation is a major crisis in India. Exploitation can be of labor exploitation, sexual exploitation, etc. are considered to be illegal in India. It is mostly seen that the poor ones are oft...

Alimony, often referred to as maintenance, is a crucial aspect of divorce proceedings, designed to ensure financial stability for the dependent spouse post-separation. In India, alimony is comm...

Reservation laws in India have long been a topic of intense debate and discussion. Enacted as a means to uplift marginalized communities and bridge historical inequities, these policies have pl...

The Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024, introduced in the Lok Sabha, seeks to amend key legislative acts governing Union Territories in India—the Government of Union Territories Ac...

The Doctrine of Necessity serves as a notable exception to the established principle of Natural Justice, which generally forbids individuals from adjudicating their own disputes due to the risk...

The Latin legal maxim "Generalia specialibus non derogant," which means "the general does not derogate from the specific," embodies a crucial principle in law. This doctrine...

"In the digital age , our personal data is the new currency , and we must protect it with the same vigor as we protect our financial assets." – Tim Cook Abstract This paper would like to ...

Quando aliquid prohibetur ex directo, prohibetur et per obliquum What cannot be done directly cannot be done indirectly Colourable legislation refers to laws or regulations that, while appearin...

Samatha v. State of Andhra PradeshIn 1997, the landmark judgment of Samatha vs. State of Andhra Pradesh reshaped the landscape of tribal rights in India. Upholding the claims of a social action ...

Articles 32 of the Indian Constitution constitute the Right to Constitutional Remedies, which is regarded as the very foundation of the Constitution itself, The statute offers citizens the ab...

The Finance Commission of India, established under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution, epitomizes the constitutional commitment to ensuring fiscal equity in a federal framework. With a quas...

The commercialization of education refers to the increasing tendency of educational institutions, particularly private ones, to treat education as a commodity rather than a public good. This sh...

"When The Blood That Flows In All Human Beings Are The Same Then Why Should There Be A Scope Of Discrimination Based On Their Caste Or Creed" - -  Anonymous Musing about the societ...

The question of whether personal faith can coexist harmoniously with institutional regulations has emerged as a critical point of contention in modern constitutional jurisprudence. In India, a ...

"No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law". Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the fundamental right to li...

Federalism and unitarism are two major forms of political organization used by nations around the world. While both systems deal with the distribution of powers between central and regional aut...

On December 18, 1976, President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed approved the Constitution (Forty-Second Amendment) Act, 1976. The Bill had earlier passed in the Lok Sabha on November 2 and the Rajya Sabha...

This paper examines the evolution, legal framework, and societal perceptions of live-in relationships in India. Despite being controversial in a culture where marriage is a sacrosanct instituti...

The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in India is a proposed legal framework intended to replace the personal laws associated with different religions, establishing a single set of laws applicable to al...

Freedom of speech and expression is one of the fundamental rights any nation can give its citizens. That is why Article 19(1)(a) of the constitution of India provides for the said right. This r...

What is Interpretation? Interpretation: The word "interpretation" is derived from the word "interpret," which means to explain, translate, expound, or under...

In addition to Article 53, which grants the President all executive powers of the Union Government, including the supreme command of the country's defence forces, several other provisions outli...

The legal determination of the minority status of Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) has been a contentious issue spanning decades, intertwining constitutional principles, legislative amendments, ...

In the Indian Constitution, part XV (Articles 324 to 329) deals with the Election Commission of India. It is an autonomous constitutional body responsible for conducting elections and has the p...

This paper explores the contentious practice of preventive detention within the framework of the Indian Constitution, particularly under Article 22, which provides procedural safeguards for ind...

Indian Polity is structured in a manner that horizontally divides the organs of government, into three institutions responsible for different functions i.e., Legislature, Executive, and Judicia...