With the 75 countries around the world that outlaw homosexuality, people around the world face violence and inequality-and sometimes torture, even execution due to whom they love, how they provide the impression of being, or who they're. Sexual orientation and private identity are the integral aspects of ourselves and it can never end in discrimination of abuse.

Human rights also work for the community of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people's rights, and with activists of representing a multiplicity of identities and issues. They document and expose abuses supported sexual orientation and identity worldwide, including torture, killing and executions, arrests under unjust laws, unequal treatment, censorship, medical abuses, discrimination in health and jobs and housing, force, abuses against children, and denial of family rights and recognition. they advocate for laws and policies which will protect everyone's dignity. Human rights work for people around the world where all people can enjoy their rights fully.

Background:
LGBTQ history is a marquee term that captures the stories of strength and struggle of different individualities, societies, and communities that have been considered non-normative. It's the story of movements for justice; of moments of triumph and tragedy that people we now understand as LGBTQ have faced and frequently continue to face.

In our diurnal lives and demands for the right to live, love, and thrive. In the ultramodern period, sexual and gender identity and expression have been central to Americans' understandings of themselves, indeed as they've been shaped by broader structures and stations toward race, race, class, gender, capability, and nation.

Major institutions, governments, courts, churches, and the medical profession, have served as judges, constructing normative and countercultures relations and furnishing criteria for defining the range within each. thus, the study of LGBTQ history is the study of artistic, social, and legal politics in the United States and who and what's considered part of the "public" narrative.

The National Park Service LGBTQ Heritage Initiative is a testament to how America's perception of who's seen as part of the nation has shifted over the years to ensure LGBT welcome and utility, social support programs must be reviewed, revised, and acclimatized to meet LGBT survivors' unique requirements.

Shallow and deep acclimatizing approaches could ensure that these programs reach and reverberate with the LGBT population. Shallow acclimatizing could simply involve including filmland of same-coitus couples and LGBT individualities, or witnesses from LGBT survivors, in accoutrements aimed at furnishing general information about cancer.

In a Human Rights context:

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender all of them face both common and different challenges. Intersex people (basically those born with atypical sex characteristics) suffer from some of the same kinds of human rights violations as LGBT people suffer. They also face institutional violence within healthcare systems, with lifelong consequences to their physiological and physical health.

In regard to Bisexuality

In mortal fornication, sexual interest in and magnet to members of one's own and the contrary coitus. A bisexual is therefore a person with both heterosexual and homosexual solicitations. Some clinical checks suggest that a significant number of persons witness bisexual solicitations and engage in bisexual exertion.

As the forbearance of homosexual geste increased in numerous societies in the late 20th century, the number of people relating themselves as bisexual also increased. ambisexual, term tone- applied by persons whose gender identity varies from that traditionally associated with their apparent natural coitus at birth.

In its original and narrower sense, ambisexual appertained to males and ladies who independently gender- identify as ladies and males. In a latterly and broader sense, it has come to designate persons whose gender individualities incorporate behaviours and traits traditionally associated with the contrary coitus.

Ambisexual persons may therefore include transsexuals, transgenderises (in one operation of the term, persons who gender- identify with the contrary coitus but who choose not to suffer coitus- reassignment surgery or hormone treatments), and androgynes (biologically or psychologically unisexual persons), among other groups. In its broader sense, transgender is nearly related to the more- recent term genderqueer, which is tone- applied by persons who are moreover ambisexual or who have no gender, a third (neither manly nor womanish) gender, or a shifting gender.

In part because there's no widely accepted description of transgender (different experimenters use the term in different ways), it's uncertain how numerous ambisexual persons there are. Estimates in the United States, grounded on the broad description used in this composition, have varied from lower than 1 percent to further than 3 percent of the population in the early 21st century.

The notion of transgender presupposes abecedarian distinctions between the generalities of coitus, gender, and sexual exposure. Whereas coitus is a natural order, gender refers to the set of traits and behaviours that are traditionally associated with a particular coitus. A person whose ambisexual gests and expresses a disjunction between coitus and gender.

Sexual exposure, in discrepancy, is defined in terms of the relations or genders to which a person is sexually, emotionally, or romantically attracted. It's a wide but incorrect supposition that ambisexual persons are inescapably homosexual (i.e., attracted to members of the coitus that they were assigned at birth). Although some are homosexual, others are heterosexual or bisexual or don't identify with any particular sexual exposure.

Problems faced by LGBTQ Community

Even though we might call ourselves the advance and modern generation but it is disheartening to see the atrocities faced by people belonging to LGBTQ Community in different places and environments.

Some common problems which they face include the following:

1. According to the UNESCO Report of 2018, LGBTQ Children face a lot of bullying in schools, colleges, etc., and are also discriminated. This act of bullying and discrimination leaves a permanent scar on their life and it often takes them years to get out of that.
   
   
2. If a person declares himself or is found to be belonging to LGBTQ Community then generally a bounty is set for their Secret Honour Killings. Recently, many people have become victims of such honor killings.
   
   
3. Women suffer the most for belonging to LGBTQ Community as when a woman declares herself as a lesbian or a bisexual, then the family generally suggests them go for sanctioned rapes in which a woman has to do sexual intercourse with a man without her will and to treat the 'Disease of Homosexuality'.
   
   
4. LGBTQ People not only face discrimination in schools and colleges but this menace does not end even after the completion of their education, they are also Discriminated against in getting jobs as the employer doesn't want to hire a person with a different sexual preference as they are of the view that this idea does not go well.
   
   
5. Non-acceptability of LGBTQ is not only prevalent in rural areas but also in urban families as the families in urban areas are more concerned about their status in society, they even tend to forget their duties towards their children and even often throw them out of the houses as to prevent their social status when they find out that their child belongs to LGBTQ Community.
   
   
6. LGBTQ people are often thrown to correction centres where they are administered psychotic drugs as part of 'corrective therapy for Homosexuality'. They get addicted to these drugs and even after getting out from the torture of correction Centers, they find solace in drugs and other psychotropic substances and thereby, become addicted to them.
   
   
7. People belonging to LGBTQ Community are often Isolated from everyone, which leads them to depression.

Fighting Against Violence in the LGBTQ Community:

The core legal obligations of the states to guard LGBTI people. Protecting the community of LGBTI people from violence and other discrimination doesn't require a replacement set of human rights standards and laws. The States are legally required to protect and safeguard the human rights of LGBTI people. This can be well-established in international human rights law. It supported the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and other international human rights treaties.

Section 377 Indian correctional law, 1860

Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, a figment of social creation, criminalized unnatural sexual acts 'since its operation as law in 1862.

• Homosexuality falls within similar acts and may attract corrective measures.
  
• The Now spare Provision of Section 377 of Indian Penal Code, 1860(Herein after appertained to as IPC) talked about Unnatural offenses and stated that whoever freely has carnal intercourse against the order of nature with any man, woman or beast, shall be penalized with Life Imprisonment or Rigorous Imprisonment of over to 10 times.
  
• Although not explicitly defined, "carnal intercourse against the order of nature" has been dealt with by the Indian courts in the intermediating times to include anal coitus, oral coitus, and in some cases other non-procreative sexual acts, similar to collective masturbation.
  
• A homosexual man was viewed as a 'type of person' who has only anal intercourse with his mate,still, the emotional attachments, fantasies, and other solicitations weren't given due consideration. therefore, de jure, was an attempt to criminalize sodomy while de facto it was an attempt to criminalize.

In Fazal Rabb Vs the State of Bihar, 1983, The Hon'ble Supreme Court was dealing with a case where a man had homosexual relations with a boy with the concurrence of the boy. The court observed that the offense under Section 377, IPC implies sexual irritability. Considering the concurrence of the boy and no use of force by the grown-up, the Supreme Court reduced the judgment from 3 times rigorous imprisonment to six months rigorous imprisonment.

This easily inferred that indeed though the homosexual act was consensual, by virtue of Section 377 of IPC, he was still locked. By applying Section 377 IPC in such a manner, the court fully violated his Abecedarian Right to Live with freedom.

In India, Marriage is taken as an unexpressed concurrence by the woman for 'normal' sexual intercourse and not for 'anal' sexual intercourse i.e., if a couple has married, also it'll be presumed that both of them have acceded to have sexual relations. So, if the hubby does Marital force on her woman.

i.e., strongly, without her concurrence have 'normal sexual intercourse with her, also this, won't be nominated as the offense of rape, if the woman
is progressed 18 times and over.

In 1994, a contestation surfaced when a medical platoon visited the Tihar Jail in Delhi and reported a high prevalence of sodomy in the manly wards. They recommended making vittles for condoms, as there was a threat of HIV infection being transmitted to the jail convicts. The jail authorities abstained from making vittles for condoms since it'll mean that they're approving a crime and abetting and abetting an offense under the IPC.

As a consequence of the inactivity of the captivity staff, the AIDS Bhedbhav Virodhi Andolan filed a solicitation in the Delhi High Court challenging the sanctioned position and the constitutionality of Section 377.

Conclusion:
The LGBT community is represented by a social component of the world community that's believed by many, including heterosexual allies.

Today, there are many large cities that have gay and lesbian community centres. Many universities and colleges across the world have support centres for LGBT students. The Human Rights Campaign Lambda Legal, the Empowering Spirits Foundation, and GLAAD advocate for LGBT people on an honest range of issues within, there's also a world Lesbian.
In some parts of the world, partnership rights or marriage are extended to same-sex couples.

Advocates of duet cite a spread of benefits that are denied to fogeys that can't marry, including immigration, health care, inheritance and property rights, and other family obligations and protections, as the reasons why marriages should be extended to same-sex couples. Opponents of couples within the gay community argue that fighting to grasp these benefits by means of extending marriage rights to same-sex couples privatizes benefits (e.g., health care) that must be made available to people irrespective of their relationship status.

They further argue that the duet movement within the gay community discriminates against families that are composed of three or more intimate partners. Opposition to the duet movement from within the gay community should not be confused with opposition from outside that community.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), LGBT activists clung to its concept of equal, inalienable rights for all people, irrespective of their race, gender, or sexual orientation. The declaration doesn't specifically mention gay rights but discusses equality and freedom from discrimination. In 1962, Clark Polak joined The Janus Society in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Only a year after, he became president. In 1968, they announced that the Society will be changing its name to Homosexual Law Reform Society; to "Homosexuals are now willing to fly under their own colours".

Written By: Syed Afreen Hussain, a 3rd yr. student of Ballb from School of Law, Sharda University.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/syed-afreen-991468236