Article 21 of the Indian Constitution
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country and it lays down
the basic structure of the Indian Government. The first part of it deals with
fundamental rights and duties, while Articles 2 to 12 deal with state governance
and State List. Article 21 contains various rights that every citizen has under
the law's protection like the right to life, freedom from discrimination on the
basis of caste, religion or region etc.
The Right To Life And Personal Liberty Is A Fundamental Right Guaranteed To
Every Person.
The right to life and personal liberty is a fundamental right guaranteed to
every person. It includes the right to be free from arrest, detention or
restraint in any manner except when lawful arrest or detention is necessary for
the enforcement of a law imposing punishment for an offence committed by him or
her.
The Indian Constitution guarantees equal protection of the law for all citizens
without regard to sex, race, caste or religion.
No person can be deprived of his life or personal liberty except in
accordance with the procedure established by law.
The right to life is a fundamental right. It cannot be denied or interfered with
except in accordance with the procedure established by law.
The Constitution guarantees the protection of life, liberty and property to all
citizens, but only those who are accused of offences punishable under criminal
law can be tried for murder or any other offence which results in death.
The term 'life' in Article 21 means something more than mere animal existence
as held by the Supreme Court in P.U.C.L v/s Union of India (1997).
The term 'life' in Article 21 means something more than mere animal existence as
held by the Supreme Court in P.U.C.L Vs Union of India (1997). The right to life
is not just the right to live, but also the right to live with dignity and
respect for human existence on this planet Earth. This can only be achieved if
we take steps towards ensuring that every individual has access to health care,
education, employment etc. so that they are able to contribute towards their own
wellbeing and empowerment as well as those around them who depend on them
economically or otherwise
Article 21 was amended and added with the Right to Education, which clearly
states that free elementary education shall be provided to all.
"No person shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained
by the State or receiving aid out of State funds on grounds only of religion,
race, caste, sex or place of birth" is the third part of Article 21. This right
has been described as a fundamental right because it is essential to a democracy
and cannot be taken away by any government. The right to education cannot be
separated from other fundamental rights like life and liberty because they are
all interconnected with each other and provide basic necessities for life.
The amended version states that every citizen should have access to free
elementary education at least up to Class 8th standard and state governments
must ensure that no child remains out of school for more than three years in any
year (Article 21A).
The provision of sexual harassment is also included under Article 21 and it
talks about women's health, employment, and protection from domestic violence.
Sexual harassment is a form of discrimination and abuse. It is also known as
"sexual violence", which means that it is any unwanted sexual advances or other
verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature.
Sexual harassment doesn't just affect women: men are also victims of this kind
of situation when they are being harassed by their colleagues or superiors at
work or school.
As per Article 21, the Right to livelihood has been made a fundamental right
as it ensures that no person shall be deprived of his means of subsistence.
As per Article 21, the Right to livelihood has been made a fundamental right as
it ensures that no person shall be deprived of his means of subsistence. This
right includes the right to work, employment and trade union. The right to join
trade unions is ensured by section 17A(a) of the Industrial Employment (Standing
Orders) Act, 1946 which provides for compulsory registration of all industrial
establishments and workplaces in India.
Right: To form an association or union by workers with a view to protecting
their interests
As per this article, every citizen has the right to get basic essential
services such as food, shelter, health care, work and education.
The right to food, shelter, health care and work is a fundamental right under
Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. It means that every citizen has the right
to get basic essential services such as food, shelter, health care and work. The
government will ensure that these rights are provided for everyone in accordance
with their needs.
The aim of these rights is to ensure that no citizen is left on his own when
it comes to basic amenities or when deprived of life and personal liberty or
when subjected to cruelty or torture by any other person or authority.
The right to life and personal liberty is a fundamental right guaranteed to
every person. It means that no person can be deprived of his life or personal
liberty except in accordance with the procedure established by law.
The aim of these rights is to ensure that no citizen is left on his own when it
comes to basic amenities or when deprived of life and personal liberty or when
subjected to cruelty or torture by any other person or authority
Conclusion
The right to life and personal liberty is a fundamental right. If a person is
deprived of his or her life or personal liberty, the law must provide for that
person's best interests, including medical care if necessary. The Supreme Court
has held that Article 21 protects all citizens from cruel treatment by their
government as well as from being forced into any particular religion by law or
force (P.U.C.L v/s Union of India 1997).
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