The First country initiated the National Program for Family Planning

India's initiatives for saving the Environmentin 1990s

1. No legislative amendments in Environmental Acts over 3 decades
   The encroachments towards forest land are uncontrolled for the last 30 years where the natural resources of the country has been put to test and no legislative amendments for decades. The forest land of the country is 19.44% in year 1991 as per the state of forest report 1991 and that is reduced to 5%within the last 30 years. The environment protection act came into force in India from 1986 to protect the environment and preserve the forest and animal pouches.
   
   The aforesaid law has been amended in 1991 and the said law has not been reviewed, has not been revised for over 30 years and Most of the sections in the aforesaid act are quiet outdated. The Government of India has also amended Forest Conversation Act 1980, in Amendment 1991 where government made provisions for allowing non-forest activities to set transmission lines, exploration and hydro-electric projects with union government approval.
   
   The Air Act 1981 came in to force in year 1981 to prevent air pollution and amended in 1987 and no other laws has been amended for the last 30 years, other than Wild life (Protection) Act 1972 with 7 amendment in total.
    
2. Government on developing the Industry & Infrastructure
   On the other side, government taking aggressive initiates in developing infrastructure and where they build road ways, bridges, tunnels and other development projects by taking the free lands at the forest area and formers lands in villages that cause more damages to environment and no significant enforcement are in practice to regulate any encroachments for the last 3 decades.
   
   Recommendations for publicly financed health insurance and provision of free drugs and diagnostic services are a part of India's 2012– 2017 five-year plan, and in January of 2015 the new government's Finance Ministry released a draft National Health Policy (NHP) that states that "India would need to develop its own cost effective and culturally appropriate approach […] to addressing the health and care needs of the elderly," which necessarily includes community and family support and meets the need for palliative and end-of-life care. It also increases provision of national tax revenue to individual states and devolves responsibility for health care program design and delivery to state governments (Government of India 2015, Reddy 2015). However, due to resource constraints, the government has drastically cut back on proposed spending for the plan, leaving these "national health assurance" provisions in doubt (Kalra 2015).
   
   At the present time, however, more than 70% of older Indian workers surveyed cited economic necessity, rather than personal preference, as their main reason for remaining in the workforce, indicating a high level of income insecurity (Alam, James et al. 2012).
   
   In the 2010 Longitudinal Aging Study in India (LASI pilot) study of about 1,500 older adults (adults 45 and up in rural and urban areas and their spouses irrespective of age) in four states, a full 69% of respondents reported getting no physical exercise; lack of exercise increased with age and was significantly more prevalent among females than males (Arokiasamy, Bloom et al. 2012).
   
   . This is highly significant because in many Indian communities, and particularly under traditional Hindu law, widowed women have historically suffered from social stigmatization and discrimination, although evidence exists for improvement in the treatment of widows in the country as a whole (Kadoya and Yin 2012)
   
   This article is written to grab the attention of commonpublic as well as the government for taking appropriate measures to protect the nature and whereas they has no other plan to take initiative in family planning to the country and therefore human population will not exploit the rest of the natural resources.
   
   India is the seventh largest country in the world and second largest count in Asia by covering 3,287,263 square kilometers and having land size around 2,973,190 square kilo meters. The county has its size big and considered to be subcontinent but, in such subcontinent has been exploited by the population with h 1 man: 0.002124 square kill meter and carrying 1400 million populations. India only has 2% of land in the world but now carrying 20% population of the world. India has covered with 40% of forest during 1947, but the forest land has been reduced to 21% in 2017. The deforestation has not only reducing the natural resources but also decreasing the numbers of endangered animals & species.
    

Ratio between skilled & unskilled workforcein India

1. Populationand Infrastructure Developments cause extinction of endangered animals & deforestation.
   Surprisingly the increasing in population that has earned an accidental benefits to India such as world's youngest work force, increasing in purchase capacity, increasing in land price, increasing export, increasing imports, world's largest democratic & republic country Reconginzation etc.
   
   The aforesaid such unexpected advantages India has lost its track to control its population and continue to concentrate in improving its infrastructure, its nuclear power, its space research and satellite and other technological developments to sustain its creditability but has not allotted significant budget for the prime mission "Family Planning & Birth Control".
   
   The Government has funded for massive infrastructures in the last three and they build high ways roads, bridges, trains and underground tunnels, industrial parks across the country and these infrastructure development never ends the demand of the increasing population and no new environment laws, no amendments to existing laws has empower these activities.
   
   The mountain forests such as western guards and eastern guards at southern part India has been exploited by the people encroachments due to high population and also severely damaged due to expansion of highways authority of India. The Government bureaucrats like IAS (Indian Administrative Service), IPS (Indian Police Service), IRS (Indian Revenue Service), IFS (Indian Forest Service) like officials has been groomed with an objective better administrative aspects to serve the society, but has not been trained for serving the environment but they are appointed for national missions such as Population control, Environment development and Protecting Endangered species without any precious training program about the mission.
   
   The officials has capacity to take enforcement against the any violation in their jurisdiction but they unable to deny the orders by the ministries and they could not exercise their powers against the ruling parties and they amicably do follow ministers.
    
2. Retirement Schemes in India
   Only Politicians and Government employees are enjoying the pensions through various schemes but however, The Government employees who joined after 2004 in the government service are not entitled for Employment Pension scheme in India. The Employment Pension Scheme is a part of Employment Provident Fund (EPF) in Private organizations in India; Employees who may eligible for EPF when receive basic salary over 15,000/- whereas the employers are compelled for their contribution and therefore most of employers purposely evading the EPF contribution by classifying their employees basic salary below Rs. 15,000/- and increase the Daily Allowance, Accommodation Allowance etc. Almost 94% of the population in India is working for Private Organizations and not all employees are eligible for Employment Pension schemes and employees over 20 in an organization are entitled for employee provident scheme.
   
   Thus, many of the private employees in the country don't fall under this scheme. Moreever, Government has also not timely paid the due EPF payments that detected from the employees & employers. There are no straight forwards procedures in the country to withdraw the EPF during the employment for any emergency and where there is lot of hidden forms that no common man can access to the funds.
   
   The Government doesn't dispense the EPF funds after the retirement age of the employee automatically and only the people who has been set for availing EPF from the concerned government department. None of employees could easily withdraw the aforesaid amount after the retirements and most people quiet and gives up due to complicated procedures and unusual verification etc.
   
   The left over self employed people and small and medium farmers in the country has been left with no proper retirement schemes and mostly they used to rely on their family members on their elderly age. The farmers has been entitled for pension for only a tune of Rs.3000/- per month under PM Kisan Maandhan Yojana and the aforesaid money could not even sufficient at all.
   
   Almost the retired farmers of the country has left with no other option to work until their end of life and they have no other option for survival to engage some of the activities likely production related activities that related to farming, or they may decided to sellout their farming land to real estate for further survival. The industrialist has looking out these kind of opportunities to convert the farming lands to industrial lands and neighborhood forest lands has been encouraged by public for the various reasons.
    
3. The Enforcement oflaw in protecting the Environment
   The one and only way for the environment lovers to file a suit in the appropriate court or ministries for remedy but below challenges are faced and subsequently the efforts drained without any yield. Therefore these missions fall under the hands of legislation, but Indian legislator'shas not paid any initiatives for the last 30 years and last amendment of Environmental Protection Act 1986 was happened in 1991.
   
   The Ministries is trying to protect the Politicians properties in the encroachment areas and they only initiates rules that subject to no action by the administrative and Government of India sadly has not passed any new laws, has not amended to the existing laws for the past three decades. India's natural resources has been exploited vastly across the country whereas People has entered and cultivates in to forestry lands and reducing the spaces for the animals and when man-animal conflicts, people blame animals and killed elephants, tigers and other animals.
   
   Since no amendment in the environment Act, Courts in India could not able to apply the clutches of law to protect the environment and therefore could not able to protect forestry from the encroachment of public and it is very common to see the news about the human and animal conflicts in daily basis and almost endangered animals in the edge of extinction.
   
   In 2012, for example, only 8% of Indian males aged 60 to 64 were widowed, compared with 35% of females in this age group. Among adults 80 and older, a majority of females, more than 60%, had been widowed, compared with just 27% of males (Desai, Dubey et al. 2015). This is highly significant because in many Indian communities, and particularly under traditional Hindu law, widowed women have historically suffered from social stigmatization and discrimination, although evidence exists for improvement in the treatment of widows in the country as a whole (Kadoya and Yin 2012).
   
   Most notably, widowed females may suffer from income insecurity due to inheritance traditions that favor sons over daughters and insecurity in their living arrangements (Dey, Nambiar et al. 2012, Sathyanarayana, Kumar et al. 2014). Evidence also indicates that Indian female widows aged 60 and up suffer from morbidity due to communicable and noncommunicable diseases at a significantly higher rate—13% more—than do male widowers in the same age group. Despite this, however, older female widows are also significantly less likely to engage in health care seeking behavior (Agrawal and Keshri 2014).
    

Forgotten the Millennium Goal