The ability of a country to produce potential, quality and wholesome food is prime to human existence, but because of food insecurity it's cause negative impact in world security and stability in society. condition generally rooted behind the decrease in power of a country to develop their agriculture demand and strengthen their economic structure. In developing countries like India, causes includes poorness, corruption and national policies that lacks in promoting equal access and proper distribution of resources among the massive population.

“food insecurity exists when all people, at all times, do not have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life.”- Food and Agricultural Organization (1996).

Reason behind National Hunger?

The COVID-19 pandemic is enumerable to push an additional 88 million to 115 million people into extreme economic condition this year, with the whole rising to as several as 150 million by 2021, looking on the severity of the economic contraction, according to the Washington-based world lender.

Weather-related events, part related to global climate change, have in addition impacted food accessibility in several countries and so contributed to the rise of food insecurity. Economic downturns in countries addicted to oil and different primary-commodity export revenues has additionally affected food accessibility and reduced people’s ability to access food.

Action Against Hunger works not exclusively to treat acutely undernourished children through a community-based approach, but additionally to enhance child survival and stop undernutrition by addressing its underlying causes. Our technical expertise is internationally notable, due to our 40 years of operational expertise in countries with the highest burdens of hunger and to our contributions to developing revolutionary nutrition product and field testing treatment protocols that became international best follow

The Global Hunger Index 2020 report has placed India 94th position among 107 countries, abundant behind Bangladesh, Pakistan and Nepal. the situation is grim and additionally the country is battling widespread hunger. absolutely the degree of hunger, notably among children, are even troubling.

Over 19 crore Indians are undernourished (GHI 2019). over 56 lakh Indian children (0-4 years), that is, 4.9 per cent, are within the “severe wasting” category (UNICEF March 2020 report), which suggests that these children have very low weight-to-height quantitative relation.

Using UNICEF findings, an Indian specific report has claimed that over lakh using die due to starvation once a year. At the time of the release of GHI 2019 report, the country had a food stock of over 68 million tonnes within the central pool keep at totally different warehouses of Food Corporation of India.
Till September 2020, the food stock went up to seventy million tonnes, that's enough to substantiate that no one went hungry.

Hunger and undernutrition are a lot of worse once conflicts are prolonged and establishments are weak. the amount of conflicts is on the rise, some worsened by climate-related shocks. individuals and organizations operating to combat hunger ought to take conflict-sensitive approaches, rather a lot of thus than at intervals the past. In 2015, world leaders charted a new set of sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The second of those is to “end hunger, reach food security and improved nutrition and promote achieve agriculture” by 2030.

The World Bank warned that by 2021, as several as 150 million likely are to be in extreme poverty due to the coronavirus pandemic and countries will ought to prepare for a "different economy" post-COVID by permitting capital, labour, skills and innovation to move into new businesses and sectors.

Conclusion:
The food insufficiency situation in India can be improve by taking into consideration of certain factors like sizeable proportion of the country’s population, and for this, various factors numerous responsible. variety of these factors directly cause deficiency disease and unbalanced distribution among people, whereas many others have an effect on indirectly. vital among these are poverty; unemployment; ignorance and lack of education; unhealthy lifestyle; lack of access to wholesome food, safe water, sanitation and hygiene; non-availability of reliable and timely information, and spare funds; and unimpressive performance by the government within the implementation of schemes.

References:

• https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5113613_Food_Insecurity_in_India_Causes_and_Dimensions
• https://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/food/global-hunger-index-why-is-india-trailing--73920
• https://indianexpress.com/article/india/global-health-index-2020-india-6757899/