The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1947. There are some provisions that came on the same day and some of the provisions were added on 26 January 1950. This day of the constitution is known as the "date of its commencement" and is remembered as Republic Day. The Indian Constitution is unique on its own, as it has borrowed from every constitution of the world, the constitution of India has its own feature that differs itself from all other country's constitution.

Social Justice provides equality among all the society without any social stratification based on caste, sex, color, religion, creed, race, and so on. Social Justice is the foundation stone of the Indian Constitution and the makers of the constitution were well known with the various principles of social justice and social stratification and there is also an improvement in the backward section of the society (SCs, STs, and OBCs).

As social justice is not defined in the constitution but it is an ideal feeling for every people of India and is very useful for everyone. Feeling of social justice can be changed during different circumstances, different time, different culture and the different ambitions of the different peoples of different society as all the peoples of the society has a different thinking. Social Justice in our constitution is used in the wider sense that also includes social and economical justice.

The Constitution of India promised to all the citizen social justices economically and politically, gives liberty of the thought and expressions, provide beliefs in faith and worship, equality in the status and equality in providing opportunity, and promote the dignity to every individual and the unity of the nation.

The scenario of social justice can be differentiated in many different types of entitlements like one is sustainable livelihood, which means that every person of the society have basic amenities to live in the society such as shelter, clothing, food, access to developmental means, employment; education, health, and resources and another is the social and political participation of an individual which builds on the guarantee that it provides fundamental rights to all the persons and provide promotion and empowerment of the right for the participation in the government and access to all the justices that are available. It sets out the Directive Principles of State Policy fundamental to the governance of the country and spells out a social order in which Justice, Social, economic and political, shall inform all the Institutions of National life.

Factors That Challenges Social Justice

Social justice is a concept in which it includes the protection of the human rights of an individual and his or her civil liberties. Those persons or children who are infected or affected by some environmental pollution or some are physically disabled all are a form of agenda in social justice. Social and ethnic group conflicts and the growth of collective violence are the roots of much of political unrest. The institution of caste in our society is very effective which is not the phenomenon in western countries.

Casteless society, employment to everyone, equal and compulsory education must be there and these are the main objectives of social justice. When our country is passing through caste and social discrimination, unemployment, economic crisis, communalism, and basic needs for everyday life, all this is needed which acknowledges and addresses the problems of social and economic deprivation.

Social Policy: Political parties and their politics are the reflections of society. If casteism, regionalism, communalism is part of the society then they can automatically become part of the politics. During elections, this mindset becomes a priority over development, science, honesty, integrity, etc. which are important for the society and for the growth of the country2. Political parties basically aim to capture political power but they are equally responsible to fight out social discrimination while making it an important agenda for winning an election. There is a situation in which political parties are fighting between the castes than parties due to an increase in consciousness among Dalits and backward classes they are also expecting some political powers by participating in elections.

Economic Policy:
The incomes that are given to an individual at the local level or national level are based on different types of classifications such as socio-economic status, profession, gender, location, and income percentiles, is the most widely used measure of the degree of equality or inequality existing in a society. The income distribution these times becomes the most legitimate indicator of the levels of inequality or equality of an individual in this contemporary society. There is a wider gap in our country between rich and poor. The government is morally bounded to provide basic educations to the children, health, employment, and other basic needs that are important.

Minorities:
Being in a minority should not be considered as a curse in a democratic country, like in our country majority packs all the benefits, and only some are given to the minorities. Jains, Sikhs, and Buddhists have not been given the proper status of being separate religious groups from all other groups, this shows the plight of minorities). Health, Jobs, employment should be given to those who are more in need like Muslims and Dalit Christians who are the worst sufferers.

Backward Classes:
Backward class populations are more than any other group and they are the peoples who are most divided by all other groups. The recommendations of the Mandal Commission are only for the backward classes population and the unaware backward cannot even use the benefits. Most backward castes are really deplorable.

Farmers:
Farmers and peasants don't get the return of what they are growing on their farm or what they are toiling for. The costs of their products like wheat, paddy, vegetables, etc. haven't increased to the extent in which other commodities like soap, cosmetics, steel, and other articles manufactured in industries. In places like Mumbai and Delhi, small shops can have turned over millions and billions but farmers owning 100 acres of land can't afford to guide the life a little businessman and government servant can do.

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and developed countries are exerting continuous pressure on our Governments that they must reduce the subsidies on fertilizers, pesticides and seeds, etc. whereas they pamper their farmers like anything, i.e., a farmer is given Rs. 400 per day to take care of a cow in England. start the tv or open pages of newspapers, you'll find news about the securities market but what about farmers and crops. Equity and shares don't have quite a 10% value of the country's assets. Good rain has helped farmers to grow more crops. When there's drought, Sensex at securities market falls. Justice has not come to the farmers and to secure it, agricultural products must get their due price and subsidies, if required, be increased.

Laborers:
Now it's being done by some laborers so the profits of businessmen go up, whatever production was done by thousands of laborers within the past. People should always not oppose hi-tech and mechanization but is in favor of these industries and services that absorb more people to work. Nowadays, on a contract basis businessmen are employing laborers and this has unleashed more exploitation. Recently, the Supreme Court pronounced a judgment that curtails the liberty of agitation and struggle of employees and laborers. the upper judiciary is favoring disinvestment and privatization which is precipitating further exploitation of workers. We feel that exploitation by industrialists and businessmen to the smaller and labor class people should be curbed.

Landless People:
About 65% of the population living in the country of India is landless and the Dalits' proportion is considerably higher. In created nations like Japan and Europe, around 40 % of the rustic populace doesn't depend only upon farming however they get their subsistence from agro-based businesses, bungalow enterprises and soil protection exercises, and many other businesses. We have suitable chances to go for mass-scale agro-based enterprises which won't just give business yet additionally stop the movement to urban regions.

Issues Of Social Justice

The issue of social inequality might be a significant drawback in Indian culture. The learning of social stratification of a general public basically dependent on caste or on class stresses for the most part with the comprehension of contrast. 'Hierarchy' inside the class structure as far as 'virtue and contamination', which is the basic principle of the caste system. The hierarchy includes the generality of the pure to the dirty, partition of the pure from the impure, and detachment of untainted professions from the tainted ones inside the division of work.

People accepted status hierarchies so long they linked caste with religion. This linkage proceeded up to the 1920s and furthermore the 1930's of the 20th Century. The contacts with civilization unfurl of training and furthermore the procedures of modern undertaking and urbanization adjusted individuals' ideas. They began addressing semisynthetic disparities. The political freedom of the nation gave them progressively opportunity to support the topic of imbalances and request social equity.

In D. S. Nakara v. Union of India 5, the Supreme Court has held that the principal aim of a socialist state is to eliminate inequality in income, status, and standards of living. The essential system of communism is to supply the right ordinary of life to the people, particularly, security from support to the grave. Among these, it visualized monetary equity and impartial dispersion of monetary benefit.

This is frequently a balance of Marxism and Gandhism, inclining intensely on Gandhian communism. From a totally structure abused slave society to a vivacious, throbbing communist government assistance society uncovers an all-encompassing walk, be that as it may, all through this excursion, each state move, at whatever point taken, ought to be therefore coordinated and taken consequently on make the general public one stride towards the objective.

The term equality means the absence of special privileges to any section of the society and the provision of adequate opportunities for all individuals without any discrimination. The Preamble secures all citizens of India equality of status and opportunity. This provision embraces three dimensions of equality- civic, political, and economic.

Achieving Social Justice

Social Justice is vital as a result of it promotes and works toward the wellbeing of a society that celebrates diversity and equality. Having a lot of equality and variety during a society is sweet for society as a result of it promotes change, growth, and social wellbeing. Societies that embrace diversity have a lot of innovation, a lot of peace, and a lot of prosperity. Social justice could be a philosophical and political thought primarily based altogether on the standards of flavoring justice and equity.

It focuses on the actual fact that everybody deserves to own access to the property, education, opportunities, justice, etc. It makes a specialty of making a very good society this is often simply, honest and appears when the downtrodden. during a socially simple world, there aren't any magnificence struggles and excusable distribution of wealth and opportunities. Social justice is crucial for the welfare of society as a full. Having social justice and duty ends up in delight and delight of life, yet because of the honor and loyalty to the leaders. Throughout history, we've got visible tyrants to fall and other people combat con to oppression.

They slave day to day for survival whereas there's Associate in Nursing accumulation of capital by a very tiny minority World Health Organization manipulate this means of production (The New York Times Magazine,2019). Social justice makes a society wholesome, complete, and harmonious. nobody needs to be a part of any community that's unjust and doesn't work on its scheme. A society this is often socially not merely is unquestionably unjust. A society like this will eventually collapse and acquire replaced with a lot of socially merely structure. A society while not social justice can ineluctably descend into chaos if no longer replaced or created higher. Hence, social justice is Associate in the Nursing omen of a healthy democracy and a healthier society as a full.

Conclusion
From the above going on discussion, I would like to conclude that the purpose of social justice requires a geographical, sociological, political, and cultural framework within which relations between individuals and groups will be understood, assessed, and characterized as just or unjust. At the identical time, there's clearly a universal dimension to social justice, with humanity because of the factor.

To support the concept of social justice is to argue for a reconciliation of those priorities within the context of a broader social perspective during which individuals endowed with rights and freedoms operate within the framework of the duties and responsibilities attached to living in society. Unless there's justice, liberty isn't meaningless, nor would liberty survive without justice. Justice and liberty would secure equality. Also, justice and liberty in their interplay would express themselves as “equality”. “Fraternity” would be merely a nightmare or only fantasy except for justice, liberty, and equality. the chief, moreover because the Legislative organ of our State, still didn't show their discernible concern to evolve a variable system which may be a sine qua non for achieving social justice.

Therefore there's now a robust need in India to possess coordination between the chief and judicial organs of the State. Because there's no dearth of social legislation in India. what's happening within the case of most of the social reform Legislations in India seems to the present author that whenever there appears heat on any matters in our society, the legislature passes a law on it; but after passing of the law for want of implementation the people especially the masses, never see the sunshine from that heat.

So, we'd like to develop a viable system by changing our existing procedural law and taking necessary steps for correct implementation of laws including timely filling from vacancies of the posts of judges altogether courts. Law alone or the court alone cannot bring social justice. the event of a delivery system of justice i.e. the system is a component and parcel of the programmed of social justice which depends a great deal on correlation and coordination among the three organs on the State because to steer alone is to figure vainly.