Plasma is the often forgotten part of blood. White blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets are important to body function. But Plasma also plays a key role. This fluid carries the blood components throughout the body. Plasma is the largest part of your blood. It makes up more than half about 55% of its overall content. When separated from the rest of the blood, Plasma is a light yellow liquid. Plasma carries water, salts and enzymes.

The main role of Plasma is to take nutrients, hormones and proteins to the parts of the body that need it. Cells also put their waste products into the Plasma. The Plasma then helps remove this waste from the body. Blood Plasma also carries all parts of the blood through your circulatory system.

Functionalities of Plasma:

Plasma is a critical part of the treatment for many serious health problems. This is why there are blood drives asking people to donate blood plasma. Along with water, salt and enzymes ,plasma also contains important components.

These include antibodies, clotting factors, and the proteins albumin and fibrinogen. When you donate blood, healthcare provides can separate these vital parts from your plasma. These parts can then be concentrated into various products. These products are then used as treatments that can help save the lives of people suffering from burns, shock, trauma and other medical emergencies.

Healing Mechanism of Plasma:

The Proteins and antibodies in Plasma are also used in therapies for rare chronic conditions. These include autoimmune disorders and hemophilia .People with these conditions can live long and productive lives because of the treatments. In fact, some health organizations call Plasma, the gift of life. If one want to donate Plasma to help others in need, you will go through a screening process.

This is to make sure one’s blood is healthy and safe. If one qualify as a plasma donor, one will spend about an hour and a half at a clinic on every follow-up visit. During the actual blood donation process, one’s blood is drawn through a needle placed in a vein in one arm.
 
A special machine separates the plasma and often the platelets from one’s blood sample. This process is called Plasmapheresis. The remaining red blood cells and other blood components are then returned to one’s body ,along with a little saline(salt) solution. People with the blood type AB are in the greatest demand for plasma donation.

They make up just 2 in 50 people, their plasma is universal. This means their Plasma can be used by anyone. At non- commercial donation sites, people can donate Plasma every 28 days, up to 13 times a year.

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