Mediation is an age-old procedure of dispute resolution rehearsed since vedic period. It is a low cost, keeping the issues, particularly family matters secret among three parties, two parties and the mediator. Also, the solution isn't forced on any party, it is a solution that both the parties consented to. It, in this manner gives an effective solution in a tranquil way.

Alternate Dispute Resolution method for settling the dispute is generally new pattern in India. The mediation procedure in India is not a recently created technique for dispute redressal, it is an age-old process since vedic period. It is useful for both the sides - the courts are being somewhat less burdened with cases, and the parties are getting their issue settled rapidly with less problems and in a smoother way. In this manner, there has been made a significant situation for mediation in Indian Law.

The contrast between taking an issue to litigation and taking it for mediation process, is that in litigation, there is a blame game and the faults are to be demonstrated, depending that the Court will give the solution; and in Indian mediation, the issue gets settled through negotiation, where the solution is looked for with the assent of the parties in the wake of considering the demands of both the sides.

The alternate dispute resolution India comprise of following kinds of ADR in India -arbitration, conciliation, negotiation and mediation. Mediation in India is the most popular method among all the three procedures.

What is Mediation?

Mediation in India is a deliberate procedure where the contesting parties choose to commonly discover a solution for their legal issue by entering into an agreement and appointing a mediator. The decision-making power rests with the contesting parties, with the mediator acting as a buffer to bring them to a comprehension. The parties can recruit ADR legal counselors to represent them before the mediator and clarify the situation in a professional way. The difference between arbitration and mediation are that arbitration is a more formal process than mediation. An arbitrator should be officially appointed either beforehand or at the time of need. A mediator can be anyone, of any designation, can be appointed officially or casually depends upon the desire of the parties. The mediation law in India has been made easy to use and entirely adaptable.

Mediation India are divided into two types which are generally followed:

1. Court referred Mediation:

   The court may refer a pending case for mediation in India under Section 89 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. This kind of mediation is often used in Matrimonial disputes, particularly divorce cases.
   
   

2. Private Mediation:

   In Private Mediation, qualified personnel work as mediators on a fixed-expense premise. Anyone from courts, to the general population, to corporates as well as the government sector, can appoint mediators to resolve their dispute through mediation.

Effectiveness of Mediation:

On occasion, even the court referred mediation, as it is a simpler and quicker procedure to get a resolution. Specially the divorce mediation in India is most common technique for mediation. The mediation in divorce cases, property cases, family matters, help to hold the issue constrained to the parties just, and doesn't bring it before public, and reach to a solution maintaining the peace and harmony.

Process of Mediation in India

In most cases, parties willfully settle on mediation to commonly resolve their lawful issue, making mediation in India a party-centric and neutral procedure. A third party for example mediator is appointed who acts impartially in guiding the parties to mutually resolve their issues. mediation utilizes organized communication and negotiation where parties put their issues and solution for them before each other with the assistance of mediator. The person can be anyone the parties have chosen, or an ADR lawyer concurred on by the parties.

The mediator them helps them to arrive at a conclusion based on their agreed terms. As it is a voluntary procedure and the parties hold all the rights and powers, any parties can withdraw from the procedure of mediation at any stage without stating an explanation.

Mediation encourages the parties to take an interest in dispute resolution actively and directly whereby they clarify the facts of their dispute, set down options or approaches to determine the dispute and settle on a final decision by coming to a settlement. The mediation procedure in India follows to all the general guidelines of evidence and, examination and cross-examination of witnesses. To know all the legal rights, you have over the issue, you can discuss with your ADR lawyer how you can set up your demands and negotiate it with the other party.

One of the essential advantages of mediation in India is that it is a totally private method of dispute resolution. Only the contesting parties and the mediator are involved, making the issues of the parties personal and private. The mediator is an impartial and autonomous third party, who helps the parties in finding their own solution. All statements made during the procedure of mediation in India can't be disclosed in civil proceedings or other place without the prior consent of all parties in writing.

In Mediation in India, the mediator works together with parties to encourage the dispute resolution mediation process and doesn't adjudicate a dispute by imposing a decision upon the parties. A mediator's role is both facilitative and evaluative. A mediator encourages when he deals with the interaction between the parties, encourages and promotes communication between them and manages interference and outburst by them and motivates them to arrive at a friendly settlement.

Procedure of Mediation in India is completely confidential as any information outfitted by any parties and a report arranged or submitted is forbidden and sealed. Any admission made during mediation can't be utilized in some other legal dispute and any information provided to the mediator cannot be disclosed to the other party unless the other party explicitly allows the mediator to do as such. The mediator cannot be called as a witness to testify in any court case and cannot disclose any information related to the proceedings.

Mediation as an alternative dispute resolution process has been successfully utilized in matrimonial disputes and corporate affairs to locate a prompt solution which isn't just efficient and financially effective yet additionally keeps the whole dispute process private. The procedure of mediation in India is adaptable as it works two-ways by helping disputing parties to mutually resolve their issue and reducing the burden of pending cases on the courts.

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