Understanding the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025: What It Means and Why It Matters

In April 2025, the Indian government introduced significant changes to the Waqf Act, sparking widespread discussions, debates, and, in some regions, even protests. The revised legislation, now titled the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, aims to make the management of waqf properties more transparent, inclusive, and accountable. But what exactly has changed — and why are some people concerned?

What’s New in the Amendment?

No More 'Usage-Based' Waqf Declarations
Previously, if a property had been used by the Muslim community for religious or charitable purposes over an extended period, it could be declared as waqf. This is no longer permitted under the new rules — a move intended to prevent land disputes and curb misuse.
Greater Representation for Women and Non-Muslims
The amended law mandates that both the Central Waqf Council and the State Waqf Boards must include at least two Muslim women and two non-Muslim members. This provision is being seen as a step toward greater diversity and modern, inclusive governance.
Simplified Dispute Resolution
Disputes involving waqf properties will now be handled by senior administrative officials at the state level. This is expected to accelerate case resolution and reduce prolonged legal delays.
Right to Appeal in High Courts
Anyone dissatisfied with a decision made by the Waqf Board now has 90 days to file an appeal in the High Court. This change is aimed at enhancing legal clarity and ensuring fairness in the adjudication process.