Women's Protection Laws in India: Key Constitutional Rights and Legal Safeguards

Constitutional Provisions for Women Protection Laws

  • Article 14: Equality before law
  • Article 15: Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth
  • Article 16: Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
  • Article 17: Abolition of untouchability
  • Article 19: Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.
  • Article 39: Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State
  • Article 46: Promotion of education and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes
  • Article 51A: Fundamental duties
  • Article 243D: Reservation of seats in Panchayats for women
     

Acts for Women in India

  1. Laws for Protection Against Violence and Exploitation

    • The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
    • The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961
    • The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956
    • The Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986
    • The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006
  2. Laws for Workplace Safety and Equal Opportunity

    • The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976
    • The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
    • The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013

     

  3. Laws for Social Security and Welfare

    • The Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005
    • The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971

     

  4. Laws Against Cyber and Public Harassment

    • The Information Technology Act, 2000
    • The Indian Penal Code: Sections 354 and 509
    • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS): Chapter 5: Offences Against Women

These are some of the key constitutional and statutory provisions that ensure protection and empowerment of women in India.

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