A Significant Feature of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS)
The BNSS, India's new criminal law code, introduces a groundbreaking concept: the Zero FIR. This feature is designed to streamline the process of reporting crimes and ensure prompt investigations, especially in cases where the crime scene and the police station's jurisdiction don't align.

Key Features of Zero FIR:

• Universal Accessibility: Any police station can register a Zero FIR, regardless of where the crime occurred.
• Immediate Action: Upon registration, the police station must initiate an immediate investigation.
• Transfer to Appropriate Jurisdiction: The Zero FIR is subsequently transferred to the police station with jurisdiction over the crime scene, ensuring a focused and efficient investigation.

Benefits of Zero FIR:

• Empowers Victims: Victims can report crimes without worrying about jurisdictional complexities.
• Prompts Investigations: Timely investigations increase the chances of apprehending perpetrators.
• Reduces Bureaucratic Hurdles: Simplifies the reporting process, eliminating unnecessary delays.

Section 173 of the BNSS:

Section 173 outlines the procedures that police must follow after registering a FIR, including a Zero FIR. It provides the framework for the investigation process and subsequent steps.

Key Provisions of Section 173:

• Thorough Investigation: The investigating officer must conduct a comprehensive and impartial investigation.
• Evidence Collection: This includes gathering evidence from the crime scene, interviewing witnesses, and examining relevant documents.
• Report Preparation: A detailed report summarizing the investigation's findings, evidence collected, and conclusions drawn must be prepared.
• Report Submission: The report is then forwarded to the magistrate with jurisdiction over the case.

Zero FIR in Practice:

1. Initial Report: A victim can report a crime at any police station, regardless of where it occurred.
2. Zero FIR Registration: The police station registers the complaint as a Zero FIR.
3. Preliminary Investigation: A brief investigation is conducted to gather basic details and identify the appropriate jurisdiction.
4. Transfer to Relevant Jurisdiction: The Zero FIR is transferred to the police station with jurisdiction over the crime scene.
5. Comprehensive Investigation: The investigating officer in the new jurisdiction conducts a thorough investigation following the guidelines of Section 173.

The Zero FIR is a significant step towards a more efficient and victim-friendly criminal justice system in India. By simplifying the reporting process and ensuring prompt investigations, it empowers victims and enhances the chances of justice.