International survival and development in the world arena are a complex problem that developing countries need to handle. Although every nation may have a specific situation, there are some primary approaches that can contribute to their victory.

The problem of economic diversification is that poor nations typically have their income based on a few industries or commodities. Economic diversification - expansion into other fields like technology, tourism, or manufacturing also helps minimize vulnerability to volatilities in global markets.

Education, health care, and skill development are necessary for the empowerment of the people and to promote creativity. Economic growth from investment in human capital raises productivity, increases competitiveness, and ensures sustainability.

Trade, investment, and an ability to stimulate economic activities require proper infrastructural development such as robust transport networks, power supply, and telecommunication channels. Developing nations need to prioritize infrastructure as it is essential for connectivity and also acts as a key element in enhancing competitiveness.

A transparent and accountable governance system is vital in establishing an enabling atmosphere for economic growth and prosperity. Strengthening institutions as well as fighting corruption and observing the rule of law are necessary to create trust which can bring in investments.

Trade integration can help countries open up new markets, stimulate economic growth, and attract foreign direct investment. For developing countries, it is important to have a trade integration strategy that will bring out maximum benefits without causing adverse effects. One of the challenges that can be faced is unequal power relations and protective policies.

Being receptive to innovations and unleashing the power of technology can lead to increased productivity, facilitate entrepreneurship, and stimulate economic growth. Among developing nations, it is advisable to focus on investing in science and development, dissemination of digital literacy, and creating environments supporting the creation of innovation.

Maintaining a balance between economic growth, environmental stability, and social inclusiveness ensures sustained welfare. Less developed countries need to embrace the ways of sustainable development, which will preserve resources, reduce the impact of climate change, and allow people to enjoy the positive aspects of equity and parity in society.

Based on the concept of "Resilience and Adaptation", underdeveloped countries are usually confronted by different challenges that include natural calamities, economic uncertainties, and political unpredictability. While uncertainties are inevitable in such circumstances, the development of resilience and adaptive capacities is key in managing risk effectively and also safety nets within society as well as contingency planning.

International organizations, development agencies, and bilateral partners are potential allies with which developing nations should engage to receive support, resources, and expertise. Global partnerships can be utilized by developing countries as leverage to obtain financial support, technical assistance, and human capacity building initiatives.

The preservation and promotion of culture and heritage can help foster a sense of national identity, stimulate tourism, and bring economic benefits. Therefore, to showcase their rich traditions, customs, and legends through cultural preservation and promotion, as well as to attract tourists, developing countries need to consider this issue.

The realm of international law and organizations is not beyond reproach and has been accused of favouring the interests of developed countries at the expense of the developing and underdeveloped nations. Critics point out that these entities' structures and operations are often skewed to benefit the powerful states - a design that only serves to perpetuate global inequalities.

One striking illustration of this favouritism can be seen in how international laws and treaties are formulated and enforced, actions that more often than not play into the hands of the developed world. The agreements tend to echo what affluent nations prioritize as their needs or perspectives while turning a blind eye to those who cannot afford such luxury.

Moreover, these enforcement mechanisms - at times toothless or applied selectively - shield some powerful states from owning up to their transgressions even as they punish others disproportionately.

In addition, international organizations may have the decision-making process taken over by a few of the most influential countries, thus ignoring the opinions and stances from the Global South. This leads to policy measures that do not take into account the needs of developing nations or put their interests on top priority.

The bias in international law and institutions is counterproductive: it contradicts efforts towards global justice and equality by upholding prevailing power disparities and impeding advancement of more disadvantaged nations. Dealing with these biases means instituting system-wide reforms to bring about more inclusivity, fairness and representation within the global stage.

To summarize, being able to survive and flourish in the global sphere would require a combined strategy towards issues concerning the economy, society, environment, and governance. Strategies for developing countries should aim at encouraging equal growth, empowering citizens, ensuring environmental sustainability, and strengthening their position in the world's economy. Through investment in people in terms of infrastructure development, innovation, and resilience, developing countries can unleash their full potential, leading to long-term prosperity worldwide.

Written By: Md.Imran Wahab, IPS, IGP, Provisioning, West Bengal
Email: [email protected], Ph no: 9836576565