The effects of a new criminal law on society can vary significantly depending on its specific provisions, enforcement mechanisms, and how it aligns with societal values and norms towards its modernization.

However, if we consider the impact in terms of modernization, several potential effects come to mind: Enhanced, Fast and Fairness Justice, Legal Framework Alignment, Adaptation to Technological Advancements, Promotion of Public Safety, Deterrence and Prevention, Promotion of Human Rights and Civil Liberties, Impact on Social Perceptions and Attitudes, Challenges of Implementation etc.

Modern criminal laws often emphasize principles of fairness, equality, and protection of individual rights. The new bill helps the people to register FIR in any police station, irrespective of where the crime was committed in the state. Introducing new laws that reflect these principles can lead to more equitable outcomes in the criminal justice system, fostering trust and confidence among citizens. A new criminal law can update outdated statutes and align legal frameworks with modern societal values related to emerging crimes such as cybercrime, identity theft, or online harassment, thereby enhancing the legal system's ability to address contemporary issues.

In the era of rapid technological advancement, criminal laws need to keep pace with new challenges and opportunities. Legislation addressing issues such as data privacy, intellectual property rights, and digital security can facilitate the integration of technology into society while safeguarding against its misuse. Effective criminal laws contribute to maintaining public safety and security. By addressing emerging threats and vulnerabilities, such as terrorism or organized crime, modern laws can enhance societal resilience and reduce the potential for harm. Clear and enforceable laws serve as deterrents against criminal behavior.

Modern criminal laws that specify appropriate penalties for offenses and incorporate preventive measures, such as rehabilitation programs or community policing initiatives, can contribute to reducing crime rates and promoting social stability. A modernized legal framework can strengthen protections for human rights and civil liberties, ensuring that individuals are treated with dignity and respect within the criminal justice system. This can involve measures to prevent discrimination, safeguard due process rights, and promote alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenses.

Changes in criminal laws can influence societal perceptions and attitudes towards certain behaviors. For example, decriminalizing certain activities or adopting restorative justice practices may shift public opinion towards rehabilitation and reconciliation rather than punishment and retribution. While modernizing criminal laws is essential, their effective implementation often requires adequate resources, infrastructure, and institutional capacity. Ensuring that law enforcement agencies, courts, and correctional facilities are equipped to uphold the new legal standards is crucial for realizing the intended benefits of legislative reforms.