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Artificial Intelligence And Law

Strong AI:

(Artificial Intelligence won't replace lawyers anytime soon. Lawyers who use AI will replace lawyer who do not use AI)
Today, AI is the most heated and debated topic. Different people have different opinion regarding Ai some argues that Ai will take all the jobs whereas some argues that it is good to adopt new technology as technology always made life easier.

We cannot imagine today's life without technology, we depend on technology for everything, for example Job, Business, Profession, Conversation, we depend on technology for every purpose. Technology made everything easy but also it replaced outdated things for example TVs are replaced by LEDs and Smart TVs, not just this Jobs of Bank Tallers are at risk because many bank employees have been replaced by AI.

Introduction
Artificial intelligence (AI), also known as machine intelligence, is a branch of computer science that focuses on building and managing technology that can learn to autonomously make decisions and carry out actions on behalf of human beings. In simple words it is the ability of machine to perform human task such as learning, problem solving, planning, decision making etc. Self-driving cars such as tesla is also an example of AI. It is being used mostly in every industry such as retail, banking, public sector etc.

Strong AI And Weak AI

Strong AI:

It is known as artificial general intelligence; it is a kind of ai we see in movies such as movies based on robots. It can solve problems without being trained just like humans.

Weak AI:

It is also known as narrow ai, it is trained and designed to complete a particular task for example Apple's Siri uses weak ai.

Background
The term artificial intelligence was coined in 1956, "Artificial Intelligence" first adopted by American Computer scientist John McCarthy at the Dartmouth Conference. For the first time, AI was coined as an academic field. The term AI became more popular from OpenAI's ChatGPT, people came to know more about artificial intelligence because of ChatGPT when it became available for general public.

Artificial Intelligence In Field Of Law

Like every sector, Ai is being used in the legal field for various purposes. Ai is playing a very crucial role in transforming legal system not only in India but worldwide. There are various software that are being used by the lawyers, attorneys, law firms etc. To automate their work so they can reduce their over burden. At present very few legal professionals are aware of it and using it. However, the use of Ai is increasing rapidly. There are various developments in legal some are-

Mandaar Giri a final year law student developed a tool called Law Bot Pro. This tool contains all the Indian legal knowledge, and any person can ask any query, doubt, rights etc. related to law and this tool will give the advice within few seconds at free of cost. According to Mandaar Giri this tool will reduce the burden on the advocates. This Ai tool will also help people to take informed decisions.

The Supreme Court of India is now using Ai, recently Supreme Court of India uses ai in which the apex court uses ai for live transcription of court proceedings. This will increase the efficiency of the judicial system. The name of transcription system is "SUVAS" (SUPREME COURT VIDHIK ANUVAAD SOFTWARE). It is developed by the Centre for Development of Advance Computing. This tool can also translate legal papers in vernacular languages. This tool had increased the efficiency and accuracy of the court.

The Supreme Court has launched an AI-powered portal called SUPACE, which stands for Supreme Court Portal for Assistance in Courts Efficiency. This portal is developed to enhance the productivity of the legal researchers and judges by providing them with relevant information, case files, and other document drafting assistance.

Supreme Today Ai is a legal research platform, it uses Artificial Intelligence which helps the lawyers to find relevant case law quickly. It is available for all the lawyers in India.

There are many AI tools that are useful for lawyers, but some of the most popular and versatile ones include:

Legal research tools: These tools can help lawyers find relevant case law, statutes, and regulations quickly and efficiently. Some popular legal research tools include Case text, and LexisNexis.

Document review tools: These tools can help lawyers automate the process of reviewing and analyzing large volumes of documents. Some popular document review tools include Kira Systems, Luminance, and Relativity.

Contract management tools: These tools can help lawyers manage the lifecycle of contracts, from drafting to negotiation to execution. Some popular contract management tools include DocuSign, Ironclad, and Clause hound.

Chatbots: Chatbots can be used to automate tasks such as answering client questions, scheduling appointments, and providing legal advice. Some popular chatbots for lawyers include Smith.ai, Law Droid, and Chat fuel.

Natural language processing (NLP) tools: NLP tools can be used to extract information from legal documents, such as keywords, concepts, and relationships. This information can then be used for tasks such as legal research, document review, and contract analysis. Some popular NLP tools for lawyers include Anaqua, Lex Machina, and Ravel Law.

These are just a few of the many AI tools that are available to lawyers. The specific tools that are most useful will vary depending on the type of law that the lawyer practices and the specific tasks that they need to automate.

In addition to the tools mentioned above, there are also a number of AI-powered legal startups that are developing new and innovative ways to use AI to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the legal profession.

Some of these startups include:
Legal Robot: This startup uses AI to help lawyers create and draft legal documents.

LegalZoom: This online legal services company uses AI to automate many of the tasks involved in drafting legal documents, such as wills, trusts, and contracts.

Clio: This cloud-based practice management software for lawyers uses AI to help lawyers with tasks such as scheduling appointments, managing cases, and billing clients.

As AI technology continues to develop, it is likely that we will see even more innovative ways to use AI to improve the legal profession.

The development of AI in the Indian legal system is a complex and challenging process, but it also has the potential to bring about significant benefits. As AI continues to develop, it is important to carefully consider the challenges and opportunities associated with this technology in order to ensure that it is used in a responsible and ethical way.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence in Legal Field
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing the Shape of legal field it has various advantages and disadvantages some are:

Advantages:
AI is developed with the purpose of making life easier, simpler and free from over burden. The judicial system of India is overburdened of caseload even in the lower courts takes years to decide a simple case due to lack of the efficiency. The Indian judiciary is facing a severe caseload burden. Over 5.02 crore cases are pending in various courts across India, according to Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal. AI can help to reduce the caseload burden by automating tasks such as legal research, document review, drafting contracts, and translation

Disadvantages:
  • Job displacement is one of the main disadvantage of Ai, it will replace translators, researchers etc.
  • AI can give biased and discriminatory judgements because it will work accordingly on the data stored in it and how it is trained.

Conclusion
The era of technology is changing Ai is taking place in every sector, so it is very high time to adopt new technology. A person using Ai will replace a person who is not using Ai. To maintain job security, people have to take every possible step and keep themselves updated. Some people are considering Ai as a threat because it can take over their job, which may be true because many companies stopped hiring because Ai is doing their job. No one can predict the future, no one knows what is going to happen, the only thing which should be done is to keep ourselves updated and ready to adopt new changes.

Government should take some steps and pass some laws to regulate Ai. Currently there is no law to regulate Ai in India. AI WILL BE A DANGER IF THERE IS NO LAW TO REGULATE IT. The European Parliament is the first which passed the Artificial intelligence Act. It is the world's first comprehensive regulation of Artificial Intelligence.

Indian government should give more attention and pass some laws to protect the job interest of the individuals. Seminars, workshops and events should be organized by the Ngo's, Colleges, Universities etc. To make people aware of this new era of technology. Individuals also take this as a part of their social responsibility and educate others, most importantly the senior citizens of the nations.

We hope for a good future where everyone lives peacefully without any social problems, economic problems, health-related problems etc.


Award Winning Article Is Written By: Mr.Mohammad Hasan Zaidi
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Authentication No: SP363213771032-23-0923

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