Infirmities Found In Test Identification Parade: Acquittal Proper
PW 6, Circles Inspector of Police, deposed that during the course of
investigation, he arrested the Accused on 22.5.1999 and seized the property
pertaining to the crime s in presence of the mediator and staff and on their
confession, he also seized some other properties concerned to the other Cases in
presence of mediators under a cover of detailed Mahazars.
The village Administrative Officer conducted identification parade relating to
the property and P W 5 conducted identification parade relating to the Accused.
As can be seen from the material available on record, two witnesses PW 2 and
3,in relation to the alleged recovery turned hostile.
In Wakil Singh v State of Bihar, the Apex Court while dealing with
appreciation of evidence gave any description of the dacoit in their statements
or in oral evidence,nor gave any identification marks, such as statute of
Accused or whether they were fat or thin or of fair colour or back, Colour and
only one witnesses identified dacoits form the test identification parades,held
that conviction can not be based only on the identification of the single
witnesses.
In Sampat Tatyada Shinde v/s State of Maharashtra while dealing with the
evidentiary value of the identification parade,the Apex court held " in case of
test identification parade is admissible u/s 9 of the Evidence Act, it is best
supporting evidence. It can be used only to corroborating the substantive
evidence given by the witnesses in court recording identification of the Accused
as the doer of the criminal act.
The earlier identification made by the witnesses at the test identification
parade, by it self, has no independent value. Nor is test identification parade,
by it self, has no independent value. Nor is test identification parade, by it
self the only type of evidence that can be tendered to confirm the evidence of a
witness recording identification of the Accused in court,as the perpetrator of
the crime. The identity of the culprit can be fixed by circumstantial evidence
also.
In the light of the infirmities recorded in the TI parade by the Ld IInd
Additional Judicial Magistrate of 1st Class, Tirupathi, AP High court was of the
considered opinion that except the testimony of PW 1, absolutely there was no
evidence relating to recovery, since P.W s 2 and 3 turned hostile. Hence the
order of Acquittal recorded by the Ld Magistrate in the Facts narrated above,
was well justified and Warrant no interference by the AP High court. accordingly
appeal was hereby dismissed.
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