The prerequisites of effective arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators are discussed in this article. Arbitrators, Conciliators, and Mediators all play critical roles in the resolution of disputes through out-of-court methods. They are meant to have minimal traits and operate as moderators.

They cannot be directly compared to judges in adjudication, although they have some qualities with adjudicators, mediators, and conciliators. The following are the essential qualifications for any adjudicator, mediator, or conciliator.

Compassion
Compassion is one of the most vital attributes to have if you want to be an adjudicator, mediator, or conciliator. Parties opt for an out-of-court settlement because they recognise the benefits of ADR versus adjudication. They anticipate an informal and cordial settlement procedure that will allow them to reflect and talk. The importance of the moderator's job cannot be overstated.

The moderator must be a decent person on the inside. He should not be motivated by profit, but rather by a genuine desire to resolve the conflict between the parties. He should be sympathetic and make both sides feel at ease. The parties should feel at ease enough in front of him to openly address any subject.

Qualified
Competency in decision-making necessitates qualification. Qualification varies from location to location and throughout time. For some, qualified refers to a person who is theoretically familiar with the rules and has sufficient expertise to put them into practise. Qualification, on the other hand, may include having actual knowledge of the procedures and the manner in which the process is to be controlled for some. The parties elect the individual who can preside over the procedure since ADR is a party-based process.

Parties often pick a candidate based on his or her academic skills as well as word of mouth. Word of mouth is a major influencer, far more so than any other element affecting the parties' choices.

Experience
Experience is one of the most crucial characteristics for an adjudicator, mediator, or conciliator. The parties like to hire someone that have a lot of expertise in the sector. Academic qualifications pale in comparison to experience. It's akin to being a judge to be an adjudicator, mediator, or conciliator.

Out-of-court conflict resolution necessitates a thorough knowledge of ADR's nature. Because of the private environment and the attention given to the parties, the presiding authority's attitude varies in the case of ADR.

Understanding
An adjudicator, mediator, or conciliator must be patient. There may be times when the parties are unwilling to divulge information that is critical to the progress of the operation. It is critical not to pass judgement in such circumstances and to enable the participants to open up afterwards.

Parties would not be pressured or compelled to provide information if they understood the roles of adjudicator, mediator, and conciliator. Natural justice is upheld by the adjudicator, mediator, or conciliator.

Counsellor
To decrease the tensions between the parties, an adjudicator, mediator, or conciliator should function as a counsellor. The egoistic attitude with which parties engage with one another is sometimes the only hindrance to a good resolution of a conflict. The moderator's sole responsibility would therefore be to serve as a therapist when he deems it necessary to ameliorate any sour relations between the parties.

The adjudicator/mediator/conciliator, in his or her capacity as a counsellor, might also recommend to the individual where the blame resides. One of the key benefits of ADR is that it allows for the continuation of friendly connections even after a disagreement has been resolved. As a therapist, an adjudicator/mediator/conciliator can help to mend the relationship by ensuring that additional squabbles are avoided

Objective
In his approach, the adjudicator/mediator/conciliator must be objective. The main rationale for this is that personal biases should be avoided while making decisions or providing advice to parties. The fact that ADR is not governed by statutory legislation is both a blessing and a curse. There may be rules to improve the quality of the conclusion, but the parties retain the option to decide on the procedure's complexities.

In the absence of actual legal principles, the moderator must guard against making biassed decisions. Because objectivity is so important in an ADR procedure, the parties make sure that the adjudicator/mediator/conciliator they choose are not from the same cultural/ religious/ socioeconomic background.

Patience
During the course of conversations and deliberations, the parties may publicly insult one another and engage in verbal combat. Certain circumstances can lead to a stalemate, a walk-out, or a noisy intent to offend, which can jeopardise the goal of a peaceful conclusion. The adjudicator/mediator/conciliator must be patient and ensure that such situations do not emerge throughout the procedure, and that if they do, they do not obstruct the settlement process.

A patient adjudicator/mediator/conciliator will grasp the dynamics of the parties' relationships and attempt to repair them.

The moderator must be aware of the ADR process's goal, which is to reach an acceptable agreement. It is difficult for an agitated moderator to mediate the current conflict. Allow time for the parties to open up and get comfortable. Patience is essential for the ADR procedure to go well.

Temperament
It is quite easy to lose one's patience during the ADR process, either because the parties are not in agreement or because the parties are continually verbally abusing one another. In any case, it is critical for an adjudicator/mediator/conciliator to keep a calm demeanour in order to establish mutual trust and comfort.

There may be times when the moderator believes one of the parties is being insensitive by refusing to accept a clause solely on the basis of ego. It is quite simple to lose one's anger, but it is equally tough to remain calm and effectively manage the issue at hand.

Impartiality
Impartiality is one of the most important qualities of an adjudicator, mediator, or conciliator. As previously stated, the moderator's prejudices and partiality taint the entire goal of the alternative dispute resolution procedure. It is quite easy to give subjective arguments on a certain issue while enabling discourse and discussion.

Because the moderator is seen as a neutral third party, the connotation of such a proposal would be harmful. Any proposal made on his behalf would be completely unbiased and have a sway over the person to whom it is made.

Licensing
Some international organisations, such as the CIArb, have licencing arbitrators on staff. The current Amendment to the Arbitration and Conciliation Act also includes a provision for ACI to prepare and maintain a ranked list of arbitrators. Lists and rankings assist the parties in identifying legitimate arbitrators who are both experienced and competent to guarantee that the case is carried out correctly.

Trustworthy
The parties select adjudicators, mediators, and conciliators, and they expect to be trusted. During the procedure, the parties are obligated to divulge sensitive information. The parties are only sharing CI because they have faith in the moderator. This information must be kept private. The moderator is obligated to keep the information gathered throughout the procedure private.

Another aspect of trustworthiness is that the parties believe the moderators' opinions and suggestions since they are well-educated and equipped to comprehend the repercussions of their actions. The moderator now has the job of weighing every word and ensuring that the recommendation is free of flaws. The moderator must make certain that the recommendation is free of bias.

Punctuality
The adjudicator/mediator/conciliator must be disciplined and committed to resolving the parties' disagreement. The moderator must be on time, which necessitates setting dates for activities ahead of time and ensuring that the procedure runs well within the time frame provided. One of the most crucial features of ADR is the short amount of time it takes to complete the operation. This guideline must be followed by the moderator, who must guarantee that the final goal is met on time.

Optimistic
In a conflict, the sides will be adversarial and will constantly quarrel with one another. It is thus necessary for the adjudicator/mediator/conciliator to be positive about the possibility of a peaceful resolution of the dispute. The moderator's thought process will serve as a guiding force for the parties.

The moderator's actions will be visible throughout the process. ADR is a symbol of hope. The belief that problems can be resolved by communication, that cordial relationships can be maintained, and that disputes can be successfully resolved. If the setting is positive, the procedure will lead to a positive conclusion.