In India, there is many policies and schemes were launched within a year, but failed to implement scheme successfully at ground level, India's position in the centre of the global economic slowdown appears to be a favourable one, and the world bank and IMF both have optimistic growth projections for the country, placing it between 7.5 and 7.9 percent.

We cannot say that the Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi government is failing to implement its many programmes and initiatives since it has introduced so many of them. Schemes started for the welfare of the people; any scheme launched in the country by the government is basically for the welfare of the society.

If any person wants to get benefits from the scheme then no one can stop him. For financial inclusion and social security, programmes have been introduced such the Pradhan Mantri Jandhan Yojana, Atal Pension Yojana, and Suraksha Beema Yojana. One of the government's initiatives, The Jan Dhan Yojana seeks to ensure that marginalised groups, such as less-strengthened people and low-income groups, are not forgotten.

They can take advantage of a number of financial services, including basic savings accounts, need-based loans, remittance services, insurance, and pensions. Samridhi Sukanya Consider that initiative's goals to be addressing gender inequality and fostering a supportive atmosphere for girls. It is a constituent element of "Beti bachao- Beti Padhao". Some financial stability schemes which provided by the government to entrepreneurs to start their business, Mudra bank yojana; Mudra would serve as a regulator of microfinance institutions and offer credit to small business owners up to Rs. 10 lakh.

The program's goals are to motivate business owners and small companies to increase their capabilities and to lower overall debt. Shishu, a programme sponsored by Mudra Bank, covers loans Upto Rupees fifty thousand, kishor that covers loan rupees fifty thousand to Rupess five lakh. Tarun that covers loan above rupees five lakh to ten lakhs. Make in India is also a very big initiative by government. The manufacture in India project seeks to advertise India as a global industrial powerhouse, advance changing economy, and do away with pointless rules and regulations.

A total of 25 industries are covered by the Make in India programme, including chemicals, leather, autos, IT, textiles, pharmaceuticals, tourism and hospitality, design manufacturing, renewable energy, mining, and electronics. It is not the first time any government launches this type of schemes for welfare of the country or society,

The national government has endeavoured since the Nehruvian era to increase prosperity, but they have had difficulty putting good programmes into action and ensuring that recipients receive them. The country like India, it is the big country of large population, The Indian government's apparatus is not completely functional in implementing schemes and reaching to beneficiaries.

A country where protests are happening more, farmers are still committing suicide, lack of quality education; education sector was not very good at their performance in our country. Government machineries were still doesn't work properly at grassroot level, there is still corruption. India still has a long way to go before creating a stable, wealthy society, as evidenced by the underutilised demographic dividend and other societal issues, even while development programmes are in place.

Two key aspects make up the cause of that. First and foremost, there is a lack of understanding among the populace, followed by ineffective government implementation. Let discuss these factors in detail to understand the problems of implementing schemes and policy in India.

Inefficiency Of Government

Bureaucracy is lazy and has all the paper rules to put spanners in the works. As bureaucracy is an important functionary for implementing schemes and policy. Political executive is to were to making policy, administration is to implement policy. Majority of government officials are just not to fit to carry out their duties correctly& diligently.

They are just not serious in carrying out their work. Only 10 percent of total grants actually can be used for any scheme implementation, rest of 90 percent goes in pay and other allowances & sundry contingencies. The failure of some programmes, like the mid-day meal programme in Madhya Pradesh, the integrated child development programme in Bihar, etc. and NAREGA in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Odisha are examples of those that have failed due to improper monitoring, a lack of accountability, misaligned incentives, and corruption.

According to the CAG report from 2013, the MNREGA programme failed in Karnataka and Bihar as a result of financial mismanagement and subversion. Making a policy and putting it into practise as a plan differ similarly to how In the changing room, a cricket team makes game-day decisions. When it gets to the ground, the government performs considerably below expectations despite appearing well prepared in the cabinet's dressing room. It's not easy task for government to execute or implement schemes to the ground level or every citizen of the country.

Administrators had the more duty towards implementing schemes because government make policy but the duty to implement to the society is of administrators. Modi government policy and schemes failed because one of the reasons is that there is the corruption in every department. Digital India schemes plays a major role in government departments when it comes to digitalise government departments, the paper work is less, online forms filling; this helps in reducing corruption. Our country still lags behind China in agricultural productivity in the agriculture sector, which employs 55 percent of the workforce and has been a consistent priority of every centrally-formed administration..

Including centre and state sponsored programmes and schemes there are more than hundreds of schemes like kisan Vikas Patra, Pradhan Mantri gram sinchai yojana, government has introduced the soil health card programme to give each farmer soil health card. The card will include harvest-specific recommendations for the nutrients and fertilisers agriculturalists need to increase output. For card issuance, this scheme has been given a budget of Rs. 100 crores. However, despite the fact that there are so many programmes focused on farmers, no one will want to work in agriculture.

Awareness Deficit
People are not aware about the schemes the main problem regarding that scheme is that, people are not much aware about the government schemes which is started by the government for them. There is ample many no. of schemes for farmers, start up business, women, student and so on.

As we see in recent example of a scheme that Gujrat Parents and students finding it challenging to apply for the programme on the government internet site, so they began sending the required paperwork on theindianiris.com in error. To help students who had passed the 10th grade receive financial aid for enrolling in higher education, the government had started a programme called Mukhyamantri Yuva Swavlamban Yojana (a dedicated website for all the government schemes and policies).

It demonstrated that the government is not completely cognizant of the situation on the ground and lacks effective methods to contact the recipients, somehow lacking to create awareness amongst people. if any individual is eligible to get benefits from the scheme then no one can stop him. Any scheme that launched by the government is basically for the welfare of the society.

Most of the people were aware about the popular schemes of the government basically, only some popular schemes reach to the citizens like centre schemes which was started by prime minister but what about the state schemes; state schemes are not much covered by our national media also that's why due to lack of communication peoples are unaware of these.

We know that, in our country most of the scheme is started for economically backward class people, farmers etc. government mentioned all schemes on their sites but due to lack of internet access, some people can't get the benefits of the scheme. The National government has demonstrated success when the goal is shared by all, and corruption is one of the elements.

India's elections, which are occasionally referred to as "an undocumented wonder" (A phrase used by former Chief Election Terrible Commissioner S.Y. Qureshi), generally, error-free aggregate activity with significantly less political impediment and facilitated organisation, makes this important popularity-based occasion a success. India likewise sufficiently managed normal fiascos previously. The public authority likewise sufficiently handled a few infections, for example, polio, intestinal sickness and HIV when the objective was all around plugged and clear.

Possible Treatments
10 key lead programmes, including MNREGAS and Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, and other equivalent plans receive around Rs. 2 lakh crore from the Indian government, accounting for 90% of the country's assets. These 100 leader programmes are focused on the scope of public administrations. There are therefore 90 more little projects that use administrative capacity and collectively have an impact regarding the execution of larger objectives.

The strategies fabricated in services however actualized at State, region, and town level and the manager may not think about each plan executed in his/her region. So eliminating the little plans to all the more likely spotlight on bigger plans can improve the heads in executing. Also, the plans can be customized according to the nearby conditions.

Several states, like Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Gujarat, and to a lesser extent Maharashtra, have been successful in implementing plans for medical services, but other states, including Bihar and Orissa, have not Better coordination between the federal government and the states is required, and in some states, redesigned strategies might be more effective than homogeneous ones.

Furthermore, to increase the clarity, quality, and feasibility of an arrangement or plan, there is a need for improved cooperation between private elements, local communities, common society, NGOs, and the government.

So, at last we understand that government has not totally responsible for failures of implementing schemes and policy. Awareness, efficiency of government and authorities, bureaucracy also matters to implement efficiently any schemes and policy.

References:

1. https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/News-Analysis/2016-04-18/Why-does-government-fail-to-implement-a-scheme-successfully/222285?infinitescroll=1
2. https://www.quora.com/Why-does-the-government-fails-when-it-comes-to-the-implementation-of-the-schemes