In recent years, Aadhaar has emerged as one of India's most widely accepted identification tools, used across domains to streamline access to services and verify individual identity. Aadhaar's ...

The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 or "BSA, 2023" (previously the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 or "IEA, 1872") preserves the doctrine of conclusive presumptions, such as those related to the le...